| 
                      Can the natural law be wiped out of 
                      a man’s heart? 
                         
                          It seems that the natural law can 
                          be wiped out of a man’s heart (possit aboleri a corde 
                          hominis): 
                         
                          Objection 1:  The Gloss 
                          on Romans 2:14 (“When the Gentiles, who do not have 
                          the Law, etc.”) says, “The law of justice, which sin 
                          had erased, is written in the inner man who is made 
                          new through grace.”  But the law of justice is 
                          the same as the law of nature.  Therefore, the 
                          law of nature can be erased (potest deleri). 
                                
                      Objection 2:  
                      The law of grace is more efficacious than the law of 
                      nature.  But the law of grace is erased through sin.  
                      Therefore, a fortiori, the law of nature can be 
                      erased. 
                                
                      Objection 3:  
                      What is established by the law is proposed as being just.  
                      But there are many things established by men contrary to 
                      the law of nature.  Therefore, the law of nature can be 
                      wiped out of the hearts of men. 
                                
                      But contrary to this:  
                      In Confessiones 2 Augustine says, “Your law, was 
                      written in the hearts of men, and no sort of wickedness 
                      erases it.”  But the law written in the hearts of men is 
                      the natural law.  Therefore, the natural law cannot be 
                      erased. 
                                 
                          I respond:  
                          As was explained above (a. 4-5), the natural law contains 
                          in the first place certain very general precepts that 
                          are known to everyone, but it also contains certain 
                          secondary, and more particular, precepts that are like 
                          conclusions lying in the neighborhood of the principles.Thus, as far as the universal principles are concerned, 
                          the natural law cannot in any way be erased entirely 
                          from the hearts of men.  However, it is erased 
                          with respect to particular actions insofar as reason 
                          is impeded from applying a universal principle to a 
                          particular action because of sense desire or some other 
                          passion, as was explained above (q. 77, a. 2).
 However, 
                          as far as the other, i.e., secondary, precepts are concerned, 
                          the natural law can be erased from the hearts of men, 
                          either (a) because of bad arguments, in the same way 
                          that errors occur in speculative matters with respect 
                          to necessary conclusions, or (b) because of depraved 
                          customs and corrupt habits—in the way that, as the Apostle 
                          points out in Romans 1:24ff., theft or even vices contrary 
                          to nature are not thought of as sins by some people.
 
                                
                      Reply to objection 1:  
                      Sin erases the law of nature in particular cases, but not 
                      in general, except perhaps with respect to the secondary 
                      precepts of the law of nature in the way that has been 
                      explained. 
                                
                      Reply to objection 2:  
                      Even if grace is more efficacious than nature, nature is 
                      nonetheless more essential to  
                      man and thus more permanent. 
                        
                      Reply to objection 3:  
                      This argument has to do with the secondary precepts of the 
                      law of nature.  Some lawmakers have made certain statutes, 
                      which are wicked, contrary to these precepts. |